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sustained error

Толкование Перевод

1 sustained error

стабильная погрешность (напр. прибора)

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > sustained error
2 sustained

длительный; стабильный; незатухающий (напр. о колебаниях); продолжительный; непрерывный; устойчивый; долговременный; постоянный

- sustained acceleration
- sustained accuracy - sustained air pressure - sustained error - sustained failure
- sustained load

- sustained-load

- sustained overload

- sustained oscillations

- sustained overload

- sustained performance
- sustained power - sustained power test - sustained speed - sustained start - sustained vibrations - sustained work of engine

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > sustained
3 rate

1) коэффициент; степень

2) скорость; интенсивность; частота

3) оценка

4) оценивать

•

- access rate
- arrival rate
- asynchronous rate
- average envelope crossing rate
- average transfer rate
- basic rate
- baud rate
- bit error rate
- bit rate
- bit transfer rate
- block error rate
- byte rate
- calling rate
- character error rate
- chart-feed rate
- chip rate
- clock rate
- conversion rate
- data rate
- data receive rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- dot rate
- double data rate
- element error rate
- error rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- frame rate
- generation rate
- hazard rate
- hit rate
- impulse recurrence rate
- in-commission rate
- information display rate
- information rate
- malfunction rate
- message transmission rate
- miss rate
- Nyquist rate
- operating rate
- paging rate
- per-digit information rate
- per-digit information transmission rate
- primary rate
- pulse rate
- pulse repetition rate
- rate of exchange
- raw error rate
- reading rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- reduction rate
- redundancy rate
- refresh rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- residual-error rate
- response rate
- retrieval rate
- sample rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- scanning rate
- service rate
- signal rate
- signaling rate
- slew rate
- stroke rate
- stuffing rate
- sub-Nyquist rate
- success rate
- super-Nyquist rate
- sustained rate
- synchronous rate
- toggle rate
- transfer rate
- transmission rate
- undetected error rate
- writing rate

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > rate
4 rate

1) скорость; темп

2) частота

3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)

4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина

5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку

6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные

7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг

•

- rate of closure
- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- absorbed dose rate
- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetitionrate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transition rate
- transfer rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rate

English-Russian electronics dictionary > rate
5 rate

1) скорость; темп

2) частота

3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)

4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина

5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку

6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные

7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг

•

- absorbed dose rate
- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetition rate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- rate of closure
- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transfer rate
- transition rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rate

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > rate
6 failure

1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе

2. неудачная скважина

3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание

— bending failure

— brittle failure

— compression failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— fatigue failure

— impact compressive failure

— last-thread failure

— operating failures

— repeated stress failure

— rock failure

— shear failure

— tensile failure

— thread failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

* * *

1. отказ ( в работе) ; выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2. разрушение; авария

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания

failure of normal category — отказ обычного типа

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность

— abnormal test failure

— abnormally early failure

— active failure

— actual failure

— additional failure

— adolescent failure

— aging failure

— allowable failure

— anomalous failure

— anticipated failure

— apparent failure

— artificial failure

— assignable cause failure

— associated failure

— associative failure

— assumed failure

— avoidable failure

— basic failure

— bench-test failure

— bending failure

— bond failure

— breakdown failure

— break-in failure

— brittle failure

— burn-in failure

— catastrophic failure

— cause undetermined failure

— chance failure

— combined failure

— commanded failure

— common-cause failure

— compensating failure

— complete failure

— component failure

— component-compensating failure

— component-dependent failure

— component-independent failure

— component-partial failure

— compression failure

— conditional failure

— conditionally detectable failure

— consequential failure

— contributory failure

— corollary failure

— critical failure

— damage failure

— degradation failure

— dependent failure

— depot-repair-type failure

— design-deficiency failure

— design-error failure

— destruction failure

— destructive failure

— deterioration failure

— disabling failure

— disastrous failure

— distortion failure

— dominant failure

— dominating failure

— dormant failure

— double failure

— downhole failure

— drilling-bit failure

— drill-string failure

— dynamic failure

— earliest failure

— early-life failure

— embryonic failure

— emergency failure

— end failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— environmental failure

— equipment failure

— essential failure

— eventual failure

— exogenous failure

— explicit failure

— exponential failure

— externally-caused failure

— fabrication failure

— failure before replacement

— failure in tension

— failure in use

— failure of performance

— failure with replacement

— fatal failure

— fatigue failure

— fictitious failure

— field failure

— field-test failure

— foolish failure

— forced failure

— fracture failure

— functional failure

— generic failure

— gradual failure

— gross failure

— handling failure

— hard failure

— hazardous failure

— hidden failure

— human-involved failure

— immature failure

— immediate failure

— imminent failure

— impending failure

— implicit failure

— inadvertent failure

— incipient failure

— independent failure

— induced failure

— infancy failure

— initial failure

— inoperative failure

— in-service failure

— insignificant failure

— inspection failure

— instability failure

— intermittent failure

— internal failure

— intervening failure

— in-the-field failure

— intrinsic failure

— in-warranty failure

— irreversible failure

— late failure

— latent failure

— life failure

— local failure

— low-limit failure

— maintenance failure

— major failure

— malfunction failure

— marginal failure

— mechanical failure

— minor failure

— mishandling failure

— misuse failure

— monotone failure

— most remote failure

— multiunit failure

— near failure

— nonbasic failure

— noncatastrophic failure

— noncritical failure

— nondetectible failure

— nonfatal failure

— nonfunctional failure

— nonrandom failure

— nonreliability failure

— nonrepayable failure

— observed failure

— obsolete parts failure

— oncoming failure

— operating failures

— operational failure

— operative failure

— operator-induced failure

— ordinary failure

— out-of-tolerance failure

— overload failure

— overstress failure

— parallel failures

— parametric failure

— part failure

— partial failure

— partially depreciating failure

— passive failure

— pattern failures

— permanent failure

— persistent failure

— potential failure

— predictable failure

— premature failure

— primary failure

— progressive failure

— projected failure

— qualification failure

— random failure

— real failure

— recoverable failure

— recurrent failures

— redundant failure

— relevant failure

— reliability-type failure

— repairable failure

— repeatable failure

— repeated stress failure

— residual failure

— revealed failure

— reversal failure

— reversible failure

— rogue failure

— running-in failure

— seal failure

— secondary failure

— self-avoiding failure

— self-correcting failure

— self-healing failure

— self-induced failure

— self-repairing failure

— service failure

— shear failure

— single failure

— single-point failure

— solid failure

— specification deficiency failure

— spontaneous failure

— stable failure

— stage-by-stage failure

— stochastic failure

— stress failure

— stuck-closed failure

— subsequent failure

— subsidiary failure

— sudden failure

— superficial failure

— surface failure

— suspected failure

— sustained failure

— systematic failure

— technical failure

— technological failure

— temporary failure

— tensile failure

— test failure

— test-induced failure

— test-produced failure

— thread failure

— threshold failure

— time-limit failure

— top failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

— total failure

— traceable failure

— transient failure

— triple failure

— true failure

— unannounced failure

— unassigned failure

— unavoidable failure

— undetected failure

— unexpected failure

— unexplained failure

— unpredictable failure

— unrecoverable failure

— unrevealed failure

— unsafe failure

— unstable failure

— verified failure

— volatile failure

— wear-out failure

* * *

1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя

2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание

3. неудачная скважина ( по статистической терминологии)

* * *

1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2) разрушение; авария

3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)

4) неудачная скважина

•

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;

failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;

failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;

failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;

failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;

failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;

failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;

failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;

failure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;

failure with replacement — отказ с заменой ( неисправного элемента)

- failure of casing string
- failure of hose connection
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure
* * *

• дефект

• доводить до разрушения

• несрабатывание

• обвал

• отказ

• разрушение

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > failure
7 performance

1. поведение, характеристика ( работы машины) ; эксплуатационные качества

2. производительность; коэффициент полезного действия; отдача; работа

3. выполнение, совершение

depletion performance of reservoir — разработка пласта без искусственного поддержания давления

performance of a bit — показатели работы долота (производительность, срок службы, расход алмазов и т. д.)

performance of a well — поведение скважины

performance of the reservoir — reservoir performance

performance of water drive reservoir — поведение пласта с водонапорным режимом

— average performance

— bit performance

— drilling performance

— estimated performance

— field performance

— long-life performance

— oil sand performance

— operating performance

— predicted performance

— pressure depletion performance

— production performance

— reservoir performance

— service performance

— top performance

* * *

1. работа; действие

2. исправная работа ( машины)

3. рабочая характеристика; эксплуатационные качества

4. технические данные

5. производительность; эффективность; отдача

6. качество функционирования

pumping performance of well production — период насосной эксплуатации скважины

to check the performance — проверять эксплуатационные качества;

to match the performance — соответствовать заданным характеристикам

— abnormal performance

— availability performance

— beyond-specification limits performance

— corrosion performance

— defett-free performance

— drilling performance

— error-free performance

— failure performance

— failure-free performance

— field performance

— in-use performance

— life performance

— maintainability performance

— maximum achievable performance

— metrological performance

— midrange performance

— nonstandard performance

— normal operating performance

— off-standard performance

— operating performance

— operational performance

— performance of bit

— performance without failure

— rated performance

— reliability performance

— repair performance

— running performance

— safe performance

— safety performance

— standard performance

— substandard performance

— successful performance

— sustained performance

— test performance

— unfailing performance

— unreliable performance

— worse-than-standard performance

* * *

производительность, отдача, работа; поведение; характеристика, эксплуатационная характеристика; выполнение, совершение

* * *

1) работа; действие

2) исправная работа ( машины)

3) рабочая характеристика; эксплуатационные качества

4) технические данные

5) производительность; эффективность; отдача

6) качество функционирования

•

to check the performance — проверять эксплуатационные качества;

to match the performance — соответствовать заданным характеристикам;

performance without failure — безотказная работа

- performance of bit
- performance of reservoir
- performance of water drive reservoir
- performance of well
- abnormal performance
- array performance
- availability performance
- average performance
- bed performance
- beyond-specification limits performance
- bit performance
- charge performance
- corrosion performance
- defect-free performance
- depletion performance of reservoir
- downhole performance
- drill bit performance
- estimated performance
- drilling performance
- drilling bit performance
- error-free performance
- failure performance
- failure-free performance
- field performance
- field production performance
- inflow performance
- influx performance
- in-use performance
- knock-limited performance
- life performance
- long-life performance
- maintainability performance
- maximum achievable performance
- metrological performance
- midrange performance
- nonstandard performance
- normal operating performance
- off-standard performance
- oil production performance
- oil reservoir performance
- oil sand performance
- operating performance
- operational performance
- peak diamond performance
- predicted performance
- predicting reservoir performance
- pressure depletion performance of reservoir
- production performance
- pump performance
- rated performance
- reliability performance
- repair performance
- reservoir performance
- running performance
- safe performance
- safety performance
- standard performance
- substandard performance
- successful performance
- sustained performance
- test performance
- tool performance
- top performance
- turbodrill performance
- unfailing performance
- unreliable performance
- waterflooding performance
- well performance
- worse-than-standard performance
* * *

• исправная работа

• отдача

• поведение

• показатели

• техническая характеристика

• технические данные

• эксплуатационная характеристика

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > performance
8 rate

1) скорость

2) интенсивность

3) тариф

•

- accounting rate
- aggregate bit rate
- area rate
- average bit error rate
- basic rate
- baud rate
- bit rate
- bit-transfer rate
- calling rate
- character error rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- code rate
- common-data rate
- constant-bit rate
- cycle-skipping rate
- data-input rate
- data-output rate
- data-signaling rate
- data-transfer rate
- drop-out rate
- engineering rate
- enhanced rate
- entropy rate
- error rate
- error-free transmission rate
- failure rate
- fault rate
- feedback rate
- fluctuating arrival rate
- frame rate
- frequency tuning rate
- incoming call rate
- information rate
- input data signaling rate
- keying rate
- keying-error rate
- local call rate
- low-burst rate
- mean-justification rate
- modulation rate
- normalized information rate
- Nyquist rate
- operating rate
- packing rate
- pulse-decay rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- reading rate
- recorded-data rate
- recovery rate
- repetition rate
- response rate
- sample rate
- shop rate
- signaling rate
- source data rate
- stepping rate
- sustained rate
- train rate
- transfer rate
- transient attenuation rate

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > rate
9 system

1) система || системный

2) система; установка; устройство; комплекс

3) программа

•

- accounting system
- adaptive control system
- address selection system
- addressing system
- advice-giving system
- AI planning system
- AI system
- analog computing system
- analog-digital computing system
- analysis information system
- application system
- arabic number system
- arithmetic system
- assembly system
- asymmetrical system
- atomic system
- attached processor system
- audio system
- authoring system
- automated office system
- automatic block system
- automatic checkout system
- automatic control system
- automatic search system
- automatic test system
- automatically programmed system
- automatically taught system
- autoprogrammable system
- axiomatic system
- backup system
- bad system
- bang-bang system
- base-2 system
- basic system
- batch-processing system
- binary system
- binary-coded decimal system
- binary-number system
- biquinary system
- bit-mapped system
- bit-slice system
- black-board expert system
- block parity system
- buddy system
- business system
- bus-oriented system
- bussed system
- CAD system
- call-reply system
- carrier system
- cause-controlled system
- character recognition system
- character-reading system
- chargeback system
- check sum error-detecting system
- chip-layout system
- clock system
- closed loop system
- closed system
- co-authoring system
- code recognition system
- code system
- coded-decimal system
- code-dependent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- code-transparent system
- coding system
- coincident selection system
- cold system
- color-coded system
- command system
- common-bus system
- communication data system
- communications-oriented system
- complete articulated system
- computer system
- computer-aided design system
- computer-aided system
- computer-based system
- computer-based weapon system
- computerized system
- computing system
- concatenated coding system
- concealment system
- conservative system
- contention system
- continuous presence system
- control system
- controlled system
- controlling system
- coordinate system
- cordonnier system
- costrained vision system
- cross system
- crossbar switch system
- data acquisition system
- data collection system
- data exchange system
- data flow system
- data gethering system
- data handling system
- data management system
- data preparation system
- data processing system
- data reduction system
- data retrieval system
- data storage system
- data system
- data transmission system
- database management system
- database support system
- data-managed system
- decimal number system
- decimal system
- decimal numeration system
- decision support system
- decision-aided system
- decision-making system
- decision-support system
- decision-taking system
- decoding selection system
- decomposable system
- dedicated system
- degenerate system
- design library support system
- design-automation system
- design-verification system
- development support system
- development system
- digital communication system
- digital computing system
- direct-current system
- directly coupled system
- discrete system
- discrete-continuous system
- disk operating system
- display system
- distributed database management system
- distributed function system
- distributed intelligence system
- distributed parameter system
- distributed system
- distribution system
- double intermediate tape system
- down system
- drafting system
- dual system
- dual-computer system
- dual-processor system
- duodecimal number system
- duodecimal system
- duotricenary number system
- duotricenary system
- duplexed computer system
- duplex computer system
- dyadic number system
- dyadic system
- dynamic mapping system
- dynamic scene system
- dynamic support system
- electronic data processing system
- electronic sorting system
- encoding system
- equipment adapted data system
- erasing system
- error-controlled system
- error-correcting system
- error-detecting system
- executive file-control system
- executive system
- expert control system
- expert support system
- expert system
- expert-planning system
- externally pulsed system
- fail-safe system
- fail-soft system
- fan-out system
- fault-tolerant system
- feasible system
- federated system
- feed system
- feedback system
- feedforward control system
- fiche retrieval system
- file control system
- file system
- fixed-lenght record system
- fixed-point system
- fixed-radix numeration system
- floating-point system
- fluid transport system
- follow-up system
- forgiving system
- front-end system
- fuzzy expert system
- generic expert system
- geographically distributed system
- goal-seeking system
- good system
- graceful degradation system
- graphic data system
- graphics display system
- graphics system
- help system
- heterogeneous system
- hexadecimal number system
- hexadecimal system
- high-availability system

- homogeneous system
- host system
- hostless system
- host-satellite system
- human visual system
- hunting system
- hypermedia system
- imaging system
- incremental system
- independent system
- indirectly coupled system
- information storage and retrieval system
- information retrieval system
- information handling system
- information management system
- information processing system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- in-plant system
- input/output control system
- instruction system
- instrumentation management system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- interactive control system
- interactive system
- intercommunicating system
- interlock system
- internal number system
- internal system
- Internet-enabled system
- interrupt system
- isolated system
- kernel system
- key-to-disk/tape system
- knowledge base management system
- knowledge system
- knowledge-based system
- large-scale computing system
- laser communication system
- layered control system
- legacy operating system

- level-signal system
- lexicon-driven system
- library reference system
- local-network system
- long-haul system
- lumped-parameter system
- machine tool control system
- machine-limited system
- machine-oriented programming system
- macroinstruction system
- macro system
- magnetic memory system
- magnetic recording system
- magnetic tape plotting system
- mail message system
- mail system
- mailbox system
- management information system
- man-machine system
- mapping system
- map-reading system
- mass memory system
- mass storage system
- master/slave system
- matrix memory system
- memory driver system
- memory system
- message handling system
- message system
- microcomputer system
- microfilm printing system
- midsplit system
- MIMO system
- mixed-base numbering system
- mixed-base number system
- mixed-radix numeration system
- model-based expert system
- modular system
- monitoring system
- monitor system
- mosaic system
- multiagent system

- multichannel system
- multicomputer system
- multidimensional system
- multifrequency system
- multilevel storage system
- multiloop system
- multimaster communication system
- multimicroprocessor system
- multiple computation system
- multiple-bus system
- multiple-coincident magnetic storage system
- multiple-output control system
- multiplex system
- multiport system
- multiprocessing system
- multiprocessor system
- multiprogramming computer system
- multiprogramming system
- multisite system
- multispeaker system
- multistable system
- multitasking operating system
- multiterminal system
- multiuser computer system
- multiuser system
- multiuser operating system
- multivariable system
- multivariate system
- negative-base number representation system
- negative-base number system
- network operating system
- node-replicated system
- noncomputerized system
- nonconsistently based number system
- nondegenerate system
- number representation system
- numbering system
- number system
- numeral system
- numeration system
- numerical system
- octal number system
- octal system
- office automation system
- off-line system
- on-demand system
- one-level storage system
- one-loop system
- one-over-one address system
- on-line system
- open-ended system
- open system
- open-loop system
- operating system
- operational system
- optical memory system
- overdetermined system
- overload-hold system
- page-on-demand system
- panelboard system
- paper-tape system
- parameter-driven expert system
- pattern recognition system
- peek-a-boo system
- peripheral system
- pipeline system
- polled system
- polymorphic system
- polyphase system
- portable system
- positional representation system
- Post-production system
- priority scheduling system
- priority system
- procedural expert system
- process control system
- processor-sharing system
- production control system
- production system
- program system
- programming system
- protection system
- pulse system
- pulse-or-no-pulse system
- pulse-signal system
- punch card computer system
- pure-binary numeration system
- purposeful system
- quadruplex system
- question-answering system
- queueing system
- queue system
- radix numbering system
- radix number system
- reactive system
- reading system
- real-time expert system
- real-time operating system
- real-time system
- reasoning system
- recognition system
- recording system
- recovery system
- reduntant number system
- reduntant system
- reflected binary number system
- reflected binary system
- refreshment system
- remote-access system
- replicating system
- representation system
- request-repeat system
- rerecording system
- residue number system
- residue system
- resource-sharing system
- restorable system
- retrieval system
- retrieval-only system
- rewrite system

- right-handed coordinate system
- robotic system
- robot system
- rule-based expert system
- rule-based system
- scalable system
- selection system
- self-adapting system
- self-adjusting system
- self-aligning system
- self-balancing system
- self-check system
- self-contained system
- self-correcting system
- self-descriptive system
- self-learning system
- self-organizing system
- self-sustained oscillation system
- self-test system
- sensor-based system
- sequential scheduling system
- sexadecimal number system
- sexadecimal system
- shared-files system
- shell expert system
- silicon-development system
- simplex system
- single-drive system
- single-inheritance system
- single-phase clock system
- single-site system
- single-user computer system
- SISO system
- skeletal expert system
- slave system
- soft-sectored disk system
- software system
- sound system
- source code control system
- source-destination system
- space-division system
- stabilizing system
- stable system
- stand-alone system
- start-stop system
- state-determined system
- stepped start-stop system
- stereo system
- stochastically disturbed system
- storage system
- stripped-down expert system
- subsplit system
- supervisor control system
- switching system
- symbolic assembly system
- syntactical system
- system explanation system
- system of logic
- system of notation
- system with delay
- system with time lag
- tabulating system
- tape data processing system
- tape drive system
- tape handling system
- tape operating system
- tape plotting system
- tape resident system
- tape-oriented system
- target system
- taught system
- telecommunictions system
- telecontrol system
- terminal system
- ternary number system
- ternary system
- test system
- testbed system
- text-to-speech system
- time-division system
- time-pattern control system
- time-shared system
- time-shared-bus system
- time-sharing system
- timing system
- total system
- translating system
- translation system
- translator writing system
- transmitting system
- tree-structured system
- trusted computer system
- two-failure mode system
- two-level return system
- two-level system
- two-phase clock system
- ultrastable system
- Unified system
- uninterruptible power system
- uniprocessor system
- unrestorable system
- unstable system
- up system
- variable-lenght record system
- virtual system
- virtual-memory operating system
- vision system
- visual system
- voice/audio processing system
- voice-response system
- volunteer system
- weighted number system
- weighted system
- writing system
- xerox copy system
- zero-one system

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > system
10 fuego

intj.

1 there's a fire, something's burning.

2 fire, shoot.

m.

1 fire (llamas, hoguera).

atizar el fuego to poke the fire

hacer un fuego to make a fire

pegar fuego a algo to set something on fire, to set fire to something

echar fuego por los ojos to look daggers

jugar con fuego (figurative) to play with fire

fuegos artificiales fireworks

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp

fuego de San Telmo St Elmo's fire

2 ring, burner.

apagar/bajar el fuego to turn off/lower the heat

poner el agua al fuego hasta que empiece a hervir heat the water until it starts to boil

a fuego lento/vivo over a low/high heat

3 fire (disparos).

abrir o hacer fuego to fire, to open fire

estar entre dos fuegos (figurative) to be between the devil and the deep blue sea

fuego cruzado crossfire

4 passion, ardor (apasionamiento).

la distancia avivó el fuego de su pasión distance rekindled the fires of his passion

5 gunfire.

6 ignis.

* * *

fuego

► nombre masculino

1 fire

2 (lumbre) light

3 (cocina) burner, ring

4 (ardor) ardour (US ardor), zeal

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a fuego lento on a low flame 2 (al horno) in a slow oven

estar entre dos fuegos to be caught between the Devil and the deep blue sea

hacer fuego MILITAR to open fire

¿me da fuego? have you got a light?

poner las manos en el fuego por algo/alguien to stake one's life on something/somebody

prender fuego a algo to set fire to something

romper fuego MILITAR to open fire

fuego cruzado crossfire

fuego de Santelmo Saint Elmo's fire

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp, Jack-o'-lantern

fuego graneado sustained fire

fuego nutrido heavy fire

fuegos artificiales fireworks

* * *

noun m.

1) fire

2) light

3) burner

* * *

SM

1) (=llamas) fire

buscamos un claro donde hacer fuego — we looked for a clearing to make a fire in

el fuego se declaró en el interior del almacén — the fire broke out inside the warehouse

¡fuego! — fire!

• apagar el fuego — to put out the fire

• atizar el fuego — (lit) to poke the fire; (fig) to stir things up

• encender el fuego — to light the fire

• marcar algo a fuego — to brand sth

• pegar o prender fuego a algo — to set fire to sth, set sth on fire

prendieron fuego a los vehículos — they set fire to the vehicles, they set the vehicles alight o on fire

prender el fuego — LAm to light the fire

• sofocar el fuego — to extinguish the fire

echar fuego por los ojos —

se marchó echando fuego por los ojos — he went off, his eyes blazing

- jugar con fuego

fuego de artificio — firework

el procedimiento ha sido solo un fuego de artificio destinado a calmar a la opinión pública — the proceedings have been mere window dressing aimed at appeasing public opinion

ha llegado a la cima sin los fuegos de artificio típicos de muchas grandes estrellas — she has got to the top without the typical blaze of publicity attached to many big stars

fuego fatuo — will-o'-the-wisp

fuegos artificiales — fireworks

2) [de cocina]

a) (=quemador) [de gas] burner, ring; [eléctrico] ring

una cocina de gas de cuatro fuegos — a four-ring gas cooker

b) (=calor) heat, flame

• a fuego lento — on o over a low heat, on o over a low flame

se mete en el horno a fuego lento — put in a low o slow oven

se deja cocer a fuego lento 15 minutos — simmer for 15 minutes, cook on o over a low heat for 15 minutes

• a fuego suave — on o over a low heat, on o over a low flame

• a fuego vivo — on o over a high flame, on o over a high heat

3) [para cigarro] light

¿tienes o me das fuego? — have you got a light?

le pedí fuego — I asked him for a light

4) (Mil) fire

¡fuego! — fire!

• abrir fuego (contra algo/algn) — to open fire (on sth/sb)

• ¡ alto el fuego! — cease fire!

• hacer fuego (contra o sobre algo) — to fire (at sth)

• romper el fuego — to open fire

- estar entre dos fuegos

fuego a discreción — (lit) fire at will; (fig) all-out attack

fuego amigo — friendly fire

fuego artillero — artillery fire

fuego cruzado — crossfire

fuego de andanada — (Náut) broadside

fuego de artillería — artillery fire

fuego de mortero — mortar fire

fuego graneado, fuego nutrido — sustained fire

fuego real — live ammunition
alto II, 1., 1)
5) (=pasión) passion, fire

apagar los fuegos de algn — to dampen sb's ardour o (EEUU) ardor

6) (Náut) beacon, signal fire

7) (Med) (=erupción) rash; Méx, Chile, Col [en los labios] cold sore

fuego pérsico — shingles pl

8) (=hogar) dwelling

un pueblo de 50 fuegos — a village of 50 dwellings

* * *

masculino

1) fire

fuego! — fire!

sofocar el fuego — to put out o extinguish the fire

está prohibido hacer fuego — the lighting of fires is prohibited (frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa — they set the house on fire

echar fuego por los ojos: echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed; jugar con fuego — to play with fire

- fuego fatuo

- fuegos artificiales or de artificio

2) ( para cigarrillo)

¿me da fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? — have you got a light, please?

me pidió fuego — he asked me for a light

3) (Coc)

cocinar a fuego lento — cook over a low heat; ( apenas hirviendo) simmer

poner la sartén al fuego — put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego — I left the food on (the stove)

cocina de tres fuegos — a stove with three burners

4) (Mil) fire

preparen, apunten fuego! — ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción — fire at will

abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes — they opened fire on the demonstrators

•

- fuego cruzado

* * *

masculino

1) fire

fuego! — fire!

sofocar el fuego — to put out o extinguish the fire

está prohibido hacer fuego — the lighting of fires is prohibited (frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa — they set the house on fire

echar fuego por los ojos: echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed; jugar con fuego — to play with fire

- fuego fatuo

- fuegos artificiales or de artificio

2) ( para cigarrillo)

¿me da fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? — have you got a light, please?

me pidió fuego — he asked me for a light

3) (Coc)

cocinar a fuego lento — cook over a low heat; ( apenas hirviendo) simmer

poner la sartén al fuego — put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego — I left the food on (the stove)

cocina de tres fuegos — a stove with three burners

4) (Mil) fire

preparen, apunten fuego! — ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción — fire at will

abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes — they opened fire on the demonstrators

•

- fuego cruzado

* * *

fuego¹

¹ = fire, flame, bonfire, heat, open fire.

Ex: In the event of a serious accident (a fire, deliberate destruction, or a computer error) nothing will happen to the records vital to the operation of the library.

Ex: The article 'Flames, fear, and loathing: learning about life on the Internet' considers issues surrounding flaming on the Internet, i.e. a critical message or angry response sent on the Internet.

Ex: This is an outtake from Wolfe's follow up to his 1987 ' Bonfire of the Vanities'.

Ex: When the pasta is halfway done, return the skillet with the sauce to a medium heat, adding the oregano, capers and olives.

Ex: The first rotisseries were crude devices that allowed for food to be rotated manually while it cooked over an open fire.

* acción contra el fuego = fire response.

* a medio fuego = medium heat.

* apagar el fuego = put out + the flames.

* apagar un fuego = extinguish + fire, put down + fire.

* apagar un fuego con los pies = stomp out + fire.

* baño de fuego = baptism of fire.

* bautismo de fuego = baptism of fire.

* cocer a fuego lento = simmer.

* como el fuego = like wildfire.

* daño causado por el fuego = fire damage.

* destruido completamente por el fuego = burnt out.

* donde hay humo, hay fuego = there's no smoke without fire, where there's smoke there's fire.

* echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.

* extenderse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* fuego + apagar = fire + be out.

* fuego arrasador = wildfire.

* fuego + arrasar = fire + sweep through.

* fuego de gas = gas ring, gas ring burner.

* fuego del infierno = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego de San Antonio = St. Anthony's fire.

* fuego + destruir = fire + destroy.

* fuego + destruir por completo = fire + gut.

* fuego fauto = will o' the wisp.

* fuego incontrolado = wildfire.

* fuego + iniciar = fire + break out.

* fuego + prenderse = fire + break out.

* fuego repentino = flash fire.

* fuego sagrado = sacred fire.

* fuegos artificiales = fireworks, firework display.

* hervir a fuego lento = simmer.

* hornillo de dos fuegos = double gas ring burner.

* jugar con fuego = court + disaster, play with + fire, court + danger, flirt with + danger.

* lengua de fuego = tongue of fire.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* precaución contra el fuego = fire precaution.

* prender fuego = set + Nombre + on fire, torch, ignite, set + ablaze, burn.

* prenderle fuego a = set + fire to.

* prenderse fuego = catch + fire, catch on + fire.

* propagarse como el fuego = spread like + wildfire.

* propenso al fuego = fire-prone.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* resistente al fuego = fire-resistant.

* retardador del fuego = fire retardant.

* sacar las castañas del fuego = sort out + the mess, pick up + the pieces.

* sacarle las castañas del fuego a Alguien = pull + Posesivo + chestnuts out of the fire.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

fuego²

² = fire.

Ex: The tanks led the way and the remaining infantrymen trailed behind, using the tanks, trees and road bank as cover from the fire coming from the city.

* abrir fuego = open + fire.

* alto del fuego = cease-fire.

* arma de fuego = firearm.

* arma (de fuego) prohibida = prohibited firearm.

* cese del fuego = cease-fire, armistice.

* coleccionista de armas de fuego = gun collector.

* control de armas de fuego = gun control.

* en la línea de fuego = in the hot seat, in the front line, on the front line.

* entre dos fuegos = crossfire, pig(gy) in the middle.

* fuego amigo = friendly fire.

* fuego antiaéreo = flak [flack].

* fuego cruzado = crossfire.

* fuego de francotirador = sniper fire.

* fuego de mortero = mortar fire.

* fuego enemigo = enemy fire.

* herida por arma de fuego = gunshot wound.

* línea de fuego = firing line, front-line, line of fire.

* * *

fuego

masculine

A fire

atizó el fuego she poked the fire

¡fuego! fire!

necesitaron varias horas para sofocar el fuego it took them several hours to put out o extinguish the fire

[ S ] está prohibido hacer fuego the lighting of fires is prohibited ( frml), no fires!

le prendieron or pegaron fuego a la casa they set the house on fire, they set fire o light to the house

prendió or pegó fuego a los archivos he set fire o light to the documents

echar fuego por los ojos: estaba tan indignado que echaba fuego por los ojos his eyes blazed with indignation, his eyes were ablaze with indignation

estar entre dos fuegos to be between the devil and the deep blue sea, be caught between a rock and a hard place ( colloq)

jugar con fuego to play with fire

Compuestos:

● fuego fatuo

will-o'-the-wisp, jack-o'-lantern, ignis fatuus

● fuegos artificiales or de artificio

mpl fireworks (pl)

B

(para un cigarrillo): ¿me puede dar fuego, por favor?/¿tienes fuego? have you got o do you have a light, please?

me pidió fuego he asked me for a light

C ( Coc):

cocinar a fuego lento durante una hora cook over a low heat o flame for an hour; (apenas hirviendo) simmer for an hour

poner la sartén al fuego put the frying pan on to heat

dejé la comida en el fuego y se quemó I left the food on (the stove) and it burned

cocina de tres fuegos (de gas) a cooker with three rings o burners; (eléctrica) a cooker with three rings

D ( Mil) fire

preparen, apunten ¡fuego! ready, aim, fire!

fuego a discreción fire at will

la policía abrió fuego sobre los manifestantes the police opened fire on the demonstrators

alto³ (↑ alto (3))

Compuestos:

● fuego cruzado

crossfire

● fuego amigo

friendly fire

● fuego real

live ammunition

E ( Andes fam) (en los labios) cold sore

* * *

fuego sustantivo masculino
a) ( en general) fire;

◊ ¡fuego! fire!;

le prendieron fuego a la casa they set the house on fire;
abrieron fuego sobre los manifestantes they opened fire on the demonstrators;
fuegos artificiales fireworks (pl)
b) ( para cigarrillo):

◊ ¿me da fuego, por favor? have you got a light, please?

c) (Coc):

◊ cocinar a fuego lento to cook over a low heat;

( apenas hirviendo) to simmer;
◊ poner la sartén al fuego put the frying pan on to heat

fuego sustantivo masculino
1 fire
2 (lumbre) light: ¿me podrías dar fuego, por favor?, have you got a light, please?
3 (de una cocina) (de gas) burner
(eléctrica) plate
Culin a fuego lento, on a low flame 4 fuegos (artificiales), fireworks
♦ Locuciones: abrir/hacer fuego, to shoot, open fire
estar en la línea de fuego, to be on the line of fire
poner la mano en el fuego por alguien, to stick one's neck out for sb
sacar las castañas del fuego, to do the dirty work o to get the job done
entre dos fuegos, to be caught between a rock and a hard place
' fuego' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apagar
- arma
- arrasar
- arrimarse
- atizar
- avivar
- bengala
- carbonizarse
- castaña
- chimenea
- cohete
- discreción
- disparar
- encender
- encenderse
- extinguir
- extinguirse
- fatua
- fatuo
- fuelle
- hornillo
- humear
- inflamar
- inflamarse
- jugar
- leña
- lenta
- lento
- pegar
- prender
- propagarse
- prueba
- quemar
- quemadura
- quemarse
- resplandor
- sangre
- silenciador
- soplar
- tirar
- voraz
- abrir
- acercar
- alto
- arrimar
- astilla
- calcinar
- calor
- candela
- cese
English:
acid test
- bail out
- banger
- barrel
- beat out
- body
- boil over
- bore
- braise
- burn
- burner
- ceasefire
- come forward
- cracker
- crackle
- crossfire
- damp
- die down
- douse
- fan
- feed
- fire
- firearm
- firing line
- flak
- flameproof
- flare up
- fuse
- glow
- glowing
- go out
- gun
- gunfire
- hammer
- heat
- hit
- light
- low
- muzzle
- naked
- open
- out
- outlaw
- play
- poke
- poker
- put out
- quench
- recoil
- rekindle

* * *

fuego

♦ nm

1. [incandescencia] fire;

pegar fuego a algo to set sth on fire, to set fire to sth;

Comp

echar fuego por los ojos to look daggers;

Comp

jugar con fuego to play with fire

Comp
fuegos artificiales fireworks;
fuegos de artificio fireworks;

fuego fatuo will-o'-the-wisp;

fuego de San Telmo St Elmo's fire

2. [hoguera] fire;

atizar el fuego to poke the fire;

hacer un fuego to make a fire

3. [incendio] fire;

los bomberos no pudieron controlar el fuego the firemen couldn't control the fire o blaze

4. [para cigarrillo]
pedir/dar fuego to ask for/give a light;

¿tiene fuego? have you got a light?

5. [de cocina, fogón] ring, burner;
[eléctrico] ring; [de vitrocerámica] ring;
una cocina de cuatro fuegos a stove o Br cooker with four rings;

poner el agua al fuego hasta que empiece a hervir heat the water until it starts to boil;

a fuego lento/vivo [cocinar] over a low/high heat;

apagar/bajar el fuego to turn off/lower the heat

6. [disparos] fire;

abrir o [m5] hacer fuego to fire, to open fire;

romper el fuego to open fire;

Comp

estar entre dos fuegos to be between the devil and the deep blue sea

Comp
fuego cruzado crossfire
7. [apasionamiento] passion, ardour;

la distancia avivó el fuego de su pasión distance rekindled the fires of his passion;

tenía fuego en la mirada his eyes blazed (with passion/anger)

8. [sensación de ardor] heat, burning

♦ interj

fire!

* * *

fuego

m

1 fire;

pegar o

prender fuego a set fire to;

jugar con fuego fig be playing with fire

2

:

a fuego lento/vivo cocinar over a low/high heat o flame

3

:

¿tienes fuego? para cigarro do you have a light?

4

:

romper o

abrir el fuego MIL open fire;

estar entre dos fuegos fig be between a rock and a hard place

* * *

fuego nm

1) : fire

2) : light

¿tienes fuego?: have you got a light?

3) : flame, burner (on a stove)

4) : ardor, passion

5) fogaje: skin eruption, cold sore

6)

fuegos artificiales nmpl : fireworks

* * *

fuego n

1. (en general) fire

los bomberos intentan apagar el fuego the firefighters are trying to put out the fire

2. (de una cocina) heat

aparta la olla del fuego take the pan off the heat

3. (para cigarro) light

¿tienes fuego? have you got a light?

prender fuego a algo to set fire to something [pt. & pp. set]

fuegos artificiales fireworks

Spanish-English dictionary > fuego
11 permanent fault
регулярная ошибка
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- temporary error
- permanent fault
устойчивая неработоспособность
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
устойчивое КЗ
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
устойчивое повреждение
—
[В.А.Семенов. Англо-русский словарь по релейной защите]

Тематики
- релейная защита
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > permanent fault
12 скорость

speed
в механике - одна из основных характеристик движения материальной точки. — rate of motion. speed and velocity are often used interchangeably although some authorities maintain that velocity should be used only for the vector quantity.
- (вектор) (рис.124) — velocity (vel)
величина скорости в данном направлении, — а vector quantity equal to speed in a given direction.
- (темп изменения величины) — rate
- аварийного слива топлива (в воздухе) — fuel dumping /jettison/ rate. jettison rate for all tanks and all boost pumps operating is... kg per minute.
- аварийного слива топлива (производительность слива) порядка 2000 л/мин — fuel dump rate of 2000 liters per minute
- азимутальной коррекции (гироскопа) — azimuth erection rate
-, безопасная — safety speed
- бокового движения (вертолета) — sideward flight speed
- бокового перемещения (скольжения) — lateral velocity
скорость относительно невозмущенного воздуха в направлении поперечной оси. — the velocity relative to the undisturbed air in the direction of the lateral axis.
-, большая — high speed
-, большая (стеклоочистителя) — fast rate (fast)
"- велика" (надпись на указателе отклонения от заданной скорости прибора пкп) — fast
-, вертикальная — vertical speed
- вертикальная (для ссос) — descent /sink/ rate
-, вертикальная (при посадке) — descent velocity

with а limit descent velocity of... f.p.s. at the design landing weight...
- ветра (величина) — wind speed (ws)
скорость массы воздуха в горизонтальном направлении. — ws is horizontal velocity of а mass of air.
- ветра (величина и направление) (рис.124) — wind velocity
фактическая скорость ветра на высоте 50 фт. по сообщению) диспетчера. зафиксировать скорость и направление ветра. — the actual wind velocity at 50 foot height reported from the tower. record wind velocity and direction.
- ветра (название шкалы на графике) — wind
- ветра (сообщаемая диспетчерским пунктом или по метеосводке) — reported wind (speed)
- в зависимости от высоты и веса, вертикальная — vertical speed for altitude and weight
- взлета, безопасная (v2) — takeoff safety speed (v2)
скорость, достигаемая на первом этапе взлета, и выбираемая таким образом, чтобы обеспечить безопасное получение нормируемых градиентов набора высоты на втором этапе взлета. — the scheduled target speed to be attained at the 35 feet height with one engine inoperative.
- взлета, минимальная безопасная (v2 min) — minimum takeoff safety speed (v2 min)
наименьшая допустимая скорость на 1-м этапе взлета.
- взлета, минимально эволютивная (vmin эв) — air minimum control speed (v мса)
- в зоне ожидания — holding speed
- в момент отказа критического двигателя (при взлете) — critical engine failure speed (v1)
- в момент принятия решения (при взлете) — decision speed (v1)
-, воздушная — airspeed
скорость полета ла относительно воздуха, независимо от пути, пройденного относительно земной поверхности, — the rate of speed at which an aircraft is traveling through the atmosphere (air), and is independent of any distance covered on the surface of the earth.
- возникновения бафтинга — buffet (onset) speed
- возникновения бафтинга, предшествующего срыву — pre-stall buffet speed
- возникновения предупреждающей тряски (vтp) — pre-stall warning speed
скорость, при которой возникают заметные естественные или искусственно созданные признаки близости сваливания.
- возникновения флаттера — flutter (onset) speed
- восстановления (гироскопа) большая — fast erection rate
- вращения — rotational speed (n, n)
оборотов за единицу времени. — revolutions per unit time.
- вращения земли, угловая — earth('s) angular velocity
- вращения колеса (напр., при взлете) — tire speed. ; maximum takeoff weight restricted by tire speed
- в точке принятия решения — decision speed
- в точке принятия решения (при отказе критического двигателя) — critical engine failure speed
- встречного ветра — headwind speed
- встречного ветра (название шкалы на графике) — headwind
- в условиях турбулентности — rough air speed (vra)
- входа в зону турбулентности, заданная — target (air)speed for turbulent air penetration
-, выбранная заявителем — speed selected by the applicant
- выпуска (или уборки) шасси, максимальная — landing gear operating speed (vlo)
максимальная скорость полета, при которой разрешается выпускать или убирать шасси. — maximum speed at which it is safe to extend or retract the landing gear.
- выхода (гидросамолета, са молета-амфибии) на редан — hump speed. the speed at which the water resistance of a seaplane or amphibian is hignest.
- газового потока (через двиг.) — gas flow velocity
- герметизации кабины — cabin pressurization rate
-, гиперзвуковая — hypersonic speed
скорости от м-5 и выше. — pertaining to speeds of mach 5 or greater.
- горизонтального полета — level flight speed, speed in level flight
- горизонтального полета на максимальном продолжительном режиме (двиг.), максимальная — maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power
- горизонтального полета на расчетном режиме работы двигателей, максимальная — maximum speed in level flight with rated rpm and power
- движения назад (вертолета) — rearward (flight) speed
-, демонстрационная — demonstrated speed
- дисс (доплеровского измерителя скорости и сноса) — doppler velocity
- для определения характеристик устойчивости, максимальная — maximum speed for stability characteristic (vfc)
- горизонтального полета на режиме максимальной продолжительной мощности (тяги) — maximum speed in level flight with maximum continuous power (or thrust) (vh)
-, дозвуковая — subsonic speed
-, докритическая — pre-stall speed
-, допустимая — allowable speed
-, допустимая (ограниченная) — limiting speed
-, заданная воздушная — target airspeed
- заданная подвижным индексом — bug speed. fuel dumping may be necessary to reduce the bug speed.
- заправки топливом — fueling rate, fuel delivery rate
- захода на посадку (vзп) — approach speed (vapp)
- захода на посадку при всех работающих двигателях — approach speed with all engines operating
- захода на посадку при одном неработающем двигателе — approach speed with one engine inoperative
- захода на посадку с убранными закрылками — no flap approach speed
- захода на посадку с убранными закрылками и предкрылками — no flap-no slat approach speed. аn approach speed of 15 knots below no flap-no slat approach speeds can be used.
- захода на посадку с убранными предкрылками — no slat approach speed. with the leading edge slats extended, an approach speed of 15 knots below no flap - no slat approach speeds can be used.
-, звуковая — sonic speed
скорость ла или его части. равная скорости звука в данных условиях. — the speed of sound. when an object travels in air at the same speed as that of sound in the same medium.
-, земная индикаторная (v13) (из) — calibrated airspeed (cas)
- изменения (величины) — rate (of change)
- изменения бокового отклонения — crosstrack (distance) deviation rate, xtk deviation rate
- изменения шага (винта) — pitch-change rate
-, индикаторная воздушная — equivalnet airspeed (eas)
-, индикаторная земная (v13, из) (сша) — calibrated airspeed (cas)
равна показанию указателя скорости (приборной скорости) с учетом аэродинамической поправки (и инструментальной погрешности). напр., 150 км/ч из. — airspeed indicator reading, as installed in airplane, corrected for (static source) position (and instrument) error. cas is equal to the tas in standard atmosphere at sea level.
-, индикаторная земная (англ.) — rectified air speed (ras). ras is the indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors.
- истечения выходящих газов (из реактивного сопла газотурбинного двигателя) — exhaust velocity, speed of ехhaust gases. the velocity of gaseous or other particles (exhaust stream) that exhaust through the nozzle.
-, истинная воздушная (ис) — true airspeed (tas)
скорость самолета относительно невозмущенного воздуха, равная скорости. — the speed of the airplane relative to undisturbed air.
-, истинная воздушная (по числу m) — true mach number (m)
показания указателя числа м c учетом аэродинамической поправки для приемника статического давления. — machmeter reading corrected for static source position error.
- касания (при посадке) — touch-down speed
- коррекции гироскопа — gyro erection rate
- коррекции гироскопа в азимуте — gyro azimuth erection rate
- коррекции гироскопа по крену и тангажу — gyro roll/pitch erection rate
- крейсерская — cruising speed
скорость полета, не превышающая 90 % расчетной скорости горизонтального полета. — а speed not greater than 90 % of the design level speed.
-, крейсерская расчетная — design cruising speed (vc)
- крена, угловая — rate of roll, roll rate
-, критическая (сваливания) — stalling speed (vs)
-, линейная — linear velocity
скорость в заданном направлении для определения скорости. — speed acting in one specified direction defines velocity.
-, линейная (скорость движения no прямой) — linear speed. rate of motion in a straight iine.
-, максимальная допустимая эксплуатационная (no терминологии икао) — maximum permissible operating speed
-, максимальная маневренная — maneuvering speed (va)
нe допускать максимального отклонения поверхности управления при превышении максимальной маневренной скорости. — maximum deflection of flight controls should not be used above va.
-, максимальная посадочная (vп max) — maximum landing speed
-, максимальная предельнодопустимая — maximum operating limit speed
-, максимальная предельнодопустимая, приборная — maximum operating limit indicated airspeed (ias)
-, максимальная эксплуатационная — maximum operating limit speed (vmo)
- максимально допустимая (vмд) — maximum operating limit speed (vmo)
- максимальной продопжительности (полета) — high-endurance cruise speed
"- мала" (надпись на указателе отклонения от заданной скорости прибора пкп) — slow
-, малая — low speed
-, малая (стеклоочистителя) — slow rate (slow)
-, минимальная — minimum speed
наименьшая установившаяся скорость горизонтального полета на высоте, значительно превышающей размер крыла, при любом режиме работы двигателей, — the lowest steady speed which can be maintained by an airplane in level flight at an altitude large in comparison with the dimension of the wings, with any throttle setting.
-, минимальная (полетная) — minimum flying speed
наименьшая установившаяся скорость, выдерживаемая при любом режиме работы двигателей в горизонтальном полете на высоте, превышающей размах крыла, — the lowest steady speed that can be maintained with any throttle setting whatsoever, by an airplane in level flight at an altitude above the ground, greater than the span of the wing.
-, минимальная посадочная (vп min) — minimum landing speed
-, минимально эволютивная (vminэ) — minimum control speed (vmc)
скорость, при которой в случае отказа критического двигателя обеспечивается возможность управления самолетом для выдерживания прямолинейного полета на данной скорости, при нулевом рыскании и угле крена не более 5°. — vmc is the speed at which, when the critical engine is suddenly made inoperative at that speed, it is possible to recover control of the airplane with the engine still inoperative and to maintain it in straight flight at that speed, either with zero yaw or with an angle of bank not in excess of 5°.
-, минимально эволютивная (в воздухе) (vminэв) — air minimum control speed (vmca)
минимальная скорость полета, при которой обеспечивается управление самолетом с макс. креном до 5° в случае отказа критического двигателя и при работе остальных двигателей на взлетном режиме. — the minimum flight speed at which the airplane is controllable with а maximum of 5 deg. bank when the critical engine suddenly becomes inoperative with the remaining engines at take-off thrust.
-, минимально эволютивная (на земле) (vmin эр) — ground minimum control speed (vmcg)
минимальная скорость разбега, обеспечивающая продолжение взлета, с использеванием только аэродинамических поверхностей правления, в случае отказа критич. двиг. и при работе остальных двигателей на взлетном режиме. — the minimum speed on the ground at which the takeoff can be continued, utilizing aerodynamic controls alone, when the critical engine suddenly becomes inoperative with the remaining engines at takeoff thrust.
-, минимально эволютивная (при начальном наборе высоты) — minimum control speed (at takeoff climb)
-, минимально эволютивная (у земли) — minimum control speed near ground
-, минимально допустимая эксплуатационная — minimum operating speed
- набора высоты (вдоль траектории) — climb speed
- набора высоты (вертикальная) — rate of climb
при проверке летных характеристик - вертикальная составляющая возд. скор. в условиях станд. атмосферы. в обычном полете - скорость удаления от земной поверхности. — in performance testing, the vertical component of the air speed in standard atmosphere. in general flying, the rate of ascent from tfle earth.
- набора высоты на маршруте — enroute climb speed
- набора высоты, начальная — initial climb-out speed
- набора высоты с убранными закрылками — flaps up climb(ing) speed, no flap climb speed
- на высоте 15м, посадочная — landing reference speed (vref)
минимальная скорость на высоте 15м при нормальной посадке. — the minimum speed at the 50 foot height in a normal landing.
- нагрева — heating rate
- наибольшей дальности — best range cruise speed
- наибольшей продолжительности полета — high-endurance cruise speed
- наивыгоднейшего набора высоты — speed for best rate of climb (vy)
- наивыгоднейшего угла траектории набора высоты — speed for best angle of climb (vx)
- на маршруте — еп route speed
- на режиме максимальной дальности, крейсерская — long-range cruise speed
- на режиме наибольшей дальности — best range cruise speed
- на режиме наибольшей продолжительности — high-endurance cruise speed
- начала изменения положения механизации (при взлете,v3) — speed at start of extendable (high-lift) devices retraction (v3)
- начала подъема передней опоры (при взлете) — rotation speed (vr)
- начала торможения (vн.т.) — brake application speed, speed at start of (wheel) brakes application
- начального набора высоты — initial climb speed, climb-out speed
- начального набора высоты (v4) (в конце полной взлетной дистанции) — initial climb speed (v4)
- начального набора высоты, установившаяся — steady initial climb speed. take-off safety speed, v2, at 35 feet shall be consistent with achievement of smooth transition to steady initial climb speed, v4 at height of 400 feet.
- (максимальная), непревышаемая — never exceed speed (vne)
-, нормируемая — rated speed
- обнаружения (искомого) светила (звезды) телескопом (астрокорректора) — star-detection rate of telescope
- образования (напр., льда) — rate of (ice) formation
-, ограниченная заявителем — speed selected by the applicant

the approach and landing speeds must be selected by the applicant.
-, ограниченная энергоемкостью тормозов — maximum brake energy speed (vmbe)
максимальная скорость движения самолета по земле, при которой энергоемкость тормозов сможет обеспечить полную остановку самолета, — the maximum speed on the ground from which a stop can be accomplished within the energy capabilities of the brakes.
-, околозвуковая — transonic speed
скорость в диапазоне от м = 0,8 - 1,2. — speed in а range of mach 0.8 to 1.2.
-, окружная — circumferential speed
-, окружная (конца лопасти) — tip speed
-, окружная (тангенциальная, касательная) — radial velocity. doppler effect in terms of radial velocity of a target.
-, опасная (самолета, превышающая vмо/mмо) — aircraft overspeed (а/с ovsp). speed exceeding vmo/mmo
- определяется для гладкой, сухой впп с жестким покрытием — vi speed is based on smooth, dry, hard surfaced runways
-, оптимальная — best speed
- отказа критического двигателя (при взлете) — critical engine failure speed (v1)
скорость, при которой после обнаружения отказавшего двигателя, дистанция продолжительного взлета до высоты 10,7 м не превышает располагаемой дистанции взлета, или дистанция до полной остановки не превышает располагаемой дистанции прерванного взлета, — the speed at which, when an engine failure is recognized, the distance to continue the takeoff to а height of 35 feet will not exceed the usable takeoff distance or, the distance to bring the airplane to а full stop will not exceed the accelerate-stop distance available.
- (сигнал) от доплеровской системы — doppler velocity
- от измерителя дисс (доплеровский измеритель путевой скорости и сноса), путевая — gappier ground speed (gsd)
- откачки (слива) топлива (на земле) — defueling rate, fuel off-loading rate
- отклонения закрылков — rate of the flaps motion
- отклонения от глиссады — glide slope deviation rate
- отклонения поверхности ynравления — control surface deflection rate
-, относительная — relative speed, speed of relative movement

motion of an aircraft relative to another.
- отработки (скорость изменения индикации прибора в зависимости от изменения параметра) — response rate /speed/, rate of response
- отработки астропоправки по курсу — rate /speed/ of response to celestial correction to azimuth e rror
- отработки поправки — correction response rate /speed/
- отработки сигнала — signal response rate
- отрыва (ла) — lirt-off speed (vlof:)
скорость в момент отрыва основных опорных устройств самолета от впп по окончании разбега при взлете (vотр.). — vlof is the speed at which the airplane first becomes airborne.
- отрыва колеса (характеристика тормозного колеса) — wheel unstick speed
-, отрыва, минимальная — minimum unstick speed (vmu)
устаназливается разработчиком (заявителем), как наименьшая скор, движения самолета на взлете, при которой еще можно производить отрыв самолета и затем продолжать взлет без применения особых методов пилотирования. — the speed selected by the applicant at and above which the airplane can be made to lift off the ground and сопtinue the take-off without displaying any hazardous characteristics.
- отрыва носового колеса (или передней стойки шасси) (vп.oп) — rotation speed (vr)
скорость начала преднамеренного увеличения угла тангажа при разбеге (рис. 113). — the speed at which the airplane rotation is initiated during the takeoff.

vr is the speed at which the nosewheel is raised and the airplane is rotated to the lift off attitude.
- отрыва передней опоры при взлете (vп.оп) — rotation speed
- перевода в набор высоты (после взлета) — initial climb speed
- перемещения органа управления — rate of control movement /displacement/
- пересечения входной кромки впп (vвк) — threshold speed (vt)
скорость самолета, с которой он пролетает над входной кромкой впп.
- пересечения входной кромки впп, демонстрационная — demonstrated threshold speed
- пересечения входной кромки впп, максимальная (vвк max.) — maximum threshold speed (vmt)
- пересечения входной кромки впп, намеченная (заданная) — target threshold speed (vtt). target threshold speed is the speed which the pilot aims to reach when the airplane crosses the threshold.
- пересечения входной кромки впп при нормальной работе всех двигателей (vвкn) — threshold speed with all еngines operating
- пересечения входной кромки впп при нормальной работе всех двигателей, намеченная (заданная) — target threshold speed with all engines operating
- пересечения входной кромки впп с двумя неработающими двигателями (vвк n-2) — threshold speed with two еngines inoperative
- пересечения входной кромки впп с одним неработающим двиг. (vвкn-1) — threshold speed with one еngine inoperative
- пересечения входной кромки впп с одним неработающим двигателем, намеченная (заданная) — target threshold speed with one engine inoperative
- пикирования — diving speed
- пикирования, демонстрационная — demonstrated flight diving speed (vdf)
-, пикирования, расчетная — design diving speed (vd)
- планирования — gliding speed
- планирования при заходе на посадку — gliding approach speed
- по азимуту, угловая — rate of turn
- поворота, угловая — rate of turn
- подъема передней опоры (стойки) шасси — rotation speed (vr)
скорость начала увеличения yгла тангажа на разбеге, преднамеренно создаваемого отклонением штурвала на себя для вывода самолета на взлетный угол атаки (vп.ст.). — the speed at which the airplane rotation is initiated during the takeoff, to lift /to rise/ the nose gear off the runway.
- поиска (искомой) звезды телескопом — (target) star detection rate of telescope

detection rate is the ratio of field of view to detection time.
-пo курсу, угловая — rate of turn
- полета — flight speed
- полета в болтанку — rough air speed (vra)
- полета в зоне ожидания — holding speed
- полета в неспокойном (турбулентном) воздухе — rough air speed (vra)
- полета для длительных режимов, наибольшая (vнэ) — normal operating limit speed (vno)
- полета, максимальная — maximum flying speed
- полета на наибольшую дальность крейсерская — best range cruise speed
- полета на наибольшую продолжительность — high-endurance cruise speed
- полета на режиме максимальной продолжительной мощности — speed (in flight) with maximum continuous power (or thrust)
- полета при болтанке — rough air speed (vra)
- полета с максимальной крейсерской тягой — speed (in flight) with maximum cruise /cruising/ thrust
-, пониженная — reduced (air) speed
при невозможности уборки створок реверса тяги продолжайте полет на пониженной скорости. — if reverser cannot be stowed, continue (flight) at reduced speed.
- по прибору (пр) — indicated airspeed (ias)
- попутного ветра — tailwind speed
- попутного ветра (название шкалы на графике) — tailwind
- порыва ветра — gust velocity
-, посадочная (vп) — landing speed
скорость самолета в момент касания основными его опорными устройствами поверхности впп — the minimum speed of an airplane at the instant of contact with the landing area in a normal landing.
-, посадочная (на высоте 15м) — landing reference speed (vref)
минимальная скорость на высоте 50 фт в условиях нормальной посадки, равная 1.3 скорости сваливания в посадочной конфигурации ла. — the minimum speed at 50 foot height in normal langin. equal to (1.3) times the stall speed in landing configuration.
-, постоянная — constant speed
-, поступательная (скорость движения вертолета вперед) — forward speed. steady angle of helicopter glide must be determined in autorotation, and with the optimum forward speed.
- по тангажу, угловая — rate of pitch
- потока газа (проходящего через двигатель, в фт/сек) — gas flow velocity (fps), vel f.p.s.
-, предельная (vпред.) — maximum operating limit speed (vmo)
скорость, преднамеренное превышение которой не допускается на всех режимах полета (набор высоты, крейсерский полет, снижение), кроме особо оговоренных случаев, допускаемых при летных испытаниях или тренировочных полетах. — speed that may not be deliberately exceeded in any regime of normal flight (climb, cruise or descent), unless а higher speed is authorized for flight test or pilot training operations.
-, предельно (свободно падающего тела) — terminal velocity
-, предельная (скорость самолета, превышающая допустимые ограничения vmo/mmo) — aircraft overspeed (а/с ovsp) а/с ovsp annunciator warns of exceeding air speed limitations (vmo/mmo)
-, предельно допустимая эксплуатационная (vпред.) — maximum operating limit speed (vmo)
- прецессии (гироскопа) — precession rate
- приближения (сближения) — closure rate
- приближения к земле (чрезмерная) — (excessive) closure rate to terrain, excessive rate of descent with respect to terrain
-,приборная воздушная (vпр) (пр) — indicated airspeed (ias)
показания указателя скорости, характеризующие величину скоростного напора, а не скорость перемещения самолета (напр.,150 км/ч пр). — airspeed indicator reading, as installed in the airplane, uncorrected for airspeed indicator system errors.
- приборная исправленная с учетом аэродинамической поправки и инструментальной погрешности прибора — calibrated airspeed (cas)
- при включении и выключении реверса тяги, максимальная — maximum speed for extending and retracting the thrust reverser, thrust reverser operating speed
- при включении стеклоочистителей лобовых стекол — windshield wiper operation speed
(т.е., скорость полета, при которой разрешается включать стеклоочистители) — do not operate the w/s wipers at speed in excess of... km/hr.
- при включении тормозов (при пробеге) — brake-on speed
- при выпуске воздушных тормозов — speed brake operating speed (vsb)
- при выпуске (уборке) посадочной фары — landing light operation speed
- при выпущенных интерцепторах (спойлерах), расчетная максимальная — design speller extended speed
- при выпуске (уборке) шасси, максимальная — maximum landing gear operating speed (vlo)
- при заходе на посадку и посадке, минимальная эволютивная — minimum control speed at арpreach and landing (vmcl)
- при (напр., взлетной) конфигурации самолета — speed in (takeaff) configuration
- при максимальной силе порыва ветра, расчетная — design speed for maximum gust intensity (vb)
- при максимальных порывах ветра, расчетная — design speed for maximum gust intensity
- при наборе высоты — climb speed
- при наборе высоты, наивыгоднейшая (оптимальная) — best climb speed
- при наборе высоты по маршруту на конечном участке чистой траектории — еn route climb speed at final net flight path segment
- принятия решения (v1) — (takeoff) decision speed (v1), critical engine failure speed (v1)
наибольшая скорость разбега самолета, при которой в случае отказа критич. двиг. (отказ распознается на этой скорости) возможно как безопасное прекращение, так и безопасное продолжение взлета. (рис. 113) — the speed at which, when an engine failure is recognized, the distance to continue the takeoff to а height of 35 feet will not exceed the usable takeoff distance, or, the distance to bring the airplane to а full stop will not exceed the accelerate-stop distance available.
- принятия решения относительная (v1/vr) — engine failure speed ratio (v1/vr ratio)
отношение скорости принятия решения v1 к скорости подъема передней стойки шасси vr. — the ratio of the engine failure speed, v1, for actual runway dimensions and conditions, to the rotation speed, vr
- принятия решения (v1), принятая при расчете макс. допустимого взлетного веса — critical engine failure speed (v1) assumed for max. allowable take-off weight max, allowable т.о. wt is derived from the corresponding critical engine failure speed (v1).
- при отказе критического двигателя (при взлете) — critical engine failure speed (v1)
- при отрыве носового колеса (см. скорость подъема передней опоры) (рис. 113) — rotation speed (vr)
- при предпосадочном маневре — (approach) pattern speed. overshooting the turn on final approach may occur with the higher (approach) pattern speed.
- при снижении — speed in descent
- при экстремальном снижении — emergency descent speed
- проваливания (резкая потеря высоты) — sink rate
- продольной составляющей ветра (график) — wind component parallel to flight path
- прохождения порога, максимальная — maximum threshold speed
- путевая (w) — ground speed (gs)
скорость перемещения самолета относительно земной поверхности, измеряемая вдоль линии пути. — aircraft velocity relative to earth surface measured along the present track.
- разбега, мннимально-эволю тивная (vmin эр) — round minimum control speed vmcg)
- разгерметизации — rate of decompression
- раскрытия (парашюта), критическая — critical opening speed
- рассогласования — rate of disagreement
-, расчетная — design speed
-, расчетная предельная (пикирования) — design diving speed (vd)
-, расчетная крейсерская — design cruising speed (vc)
-, расчетная маневренная — design maneuvering speed (va)
максимальная скорость, при которой максимальное отклонение поверхностей управления (элеронов,ph. рв) не вызывает опасных напряжений в конструкции ла. — the maximum speed at which application of full available aileron, rudder or elevator will not overstress the airplane.
- реакции — reaction rate
- реверса (поверхностей) управления — reversal speed
минимальная индикаторнаявоздушная скорость при которой возникает реверс поверхностей управления. — the lowest equivalent air speed at which reversal of control occurs.
-, рекомендованная изготовителем — manufacturer's recommended speed
-, рейсовая — block speed
-, рулежная — taxiing speed
- рыскания, угловая — rate of yaw, yaw rate
- сближения — closure /closing/ rate /speed/, rate of closure
скорость с которой два объекта приближаются друг к другу. — the speed at which two bodies approach each other.
- сближения с землей, опасная (чрезмерная) — excessive closure rate to terrain
- сваливания (vс) — stalling speed (vs)
скорость сваливания определяется началом сваливания самолета при заданных: конфигурации самолета, его полетном весе и режиме работы двигателей. — means the stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the airplane is controllabie.
- сваливания, минимальная (vсmin.) — minimurn stalling speed
- сваливания, приборная — indicated stalling speed

the indlcalcid air speed at the stall.
- сваливания при посадочной конфигурации (vсо) — stalling speed (vso). stalling speed or minimum steady flighl speed in landing configuration.
- сваливания при наработающих двигателях — power-off stalling speed
- сваливания при работающих двигателях — power-off stalling speed
- сваливания при рассматриваемой конфигурации самолета (vс1) — stalling speed (vs1). stalling speed or minimum steady. flight speed obtained in a specified configuration.
- сваливания с закрылками в посадочном положении, минимальная — minimum stalling speed with wing-flaps in landing setting
-, сверхзвуковая — supersonic speed
скорость, превышающая скорость звука, — pertaining to, or dealing with, speeds greater than the acoustic velocity.
- с выпущенными закрылками, максимальная — maximum flap extended speed (vfe)
- с выпущенными шасси, максимальная — maximum landing gear extended speed (vle)
максимальная скорость, при которой разрешается полет с выпущенным шасси, — maximum speed at which the airplane can be safety flown with the landing gear extended.
- скоса потока вниз — downwash velocity
- слежения за изменением высоты (корректором высоты) — rate of response to altitude variation /change/
- слива (откачки) топлива (на земле) — defueling rate, fuel off-loading rate
- снижения — speed of /in/ descent
-, снижения (напр., при посадке) — rate of sink, sink rate. touchdown at minimum rate of sink.
- снижения, вертикальная — rate of descent, descent /sink/ rate
- снижения в момент касания (водной поверхности при аварийной посадке на воду) — impact sink speed. the impact sink speed should be kept below 100 fpm to minimize the risk of a primary fuselage structural failure.
- снижения парашюта — parachute rate of descent
- снижения парашютов с единичным грузом — rate of descent of single cargo parachutes
- снижения, чрезмерная — excessive rate of descent, excessive sink rate
- сноса — drift rate
- согласования (гироагрегата) — rate of slaving, slaving rate
- согласования следящих сиетем (инерциальной системы) — servo loop slaving rate
- с отказавшим критическим двигателем, минимальная эеолютивная — minimum control speed with the critical engine inoperative (vmc)
- с полностью убранными закрылками, посадочная — zero flap landing speed

zero flap landing ground speeds are obviously high so fuel dumping may be necessary to reduce the bug speed.
- спуска, вертикальная — rate of sink, sink rate

touchdown at minimum rate of sink. perform high sink rate maneuver.
-, средняя — average speed
-, средняя эксплуатационная (коммерческая) — block speed
- срыва (см. скорость сваливания) — stalling speed (vs)
- схода (ракеты) с направляющей — launch(ing) speed
- тангажа, угловая — rate of pitch, pitch rate
-, текущая — current speed

ete calculation is based on current ground speed.
- (уборки) выпуска шасси, максимальная — maximum landing gear operating speed (vlo)
-, угловая — angular velocity
изменение угла за единицу времени, — the change of angle per unit time.
-, угловая — angular speed, angular rate, angular velocity
изменение направления за единицу времени, напр., отметки (цели) на экране радиолокатора. — change of direction per unit time, as for a target on a radar screen.
-, угловая инерционная (корпуса гироскопа относительно к-л. оси) — nertial angular velocity (of gyro case about the indicated axis)
-, угловая, (координатного сопровождающего) трехгранника (относительно земли) — angular velocity of moving соordinate trihedral
- у земли, минимальная эволютивная — minimum control speed near ground
-, установившаяся — steady speed
- установившегося полета, минимальная — minimum steady flight speed
- установившегося разворота, угловая — sustained turn rate (str)
- ухода гироскопа — gyro drift rate
- ухода гироскопа в азимуте — azimuth drift rate of the gyro
- флаттера, критическая — flutter speed
наименьшая индикаторная скорость, при которой возникает флаттер, — the lowest equivalent air speed at which flutter occurs.
"(-) число м" (кнопка) — v/m (button or key)
-, эволютивная (минимальная) — (minimum) control speed (vmc)
- эволютивная разбега, минимальная (vmin эр) — ground minimum control speed (vmcg)
-, экономическая — economic speed
скорость полета, при которой обеспечивается минимальный расход топлива на единицу пути в спокойном воздухе. — the flight speed at which the fuel consumption per unit of distance covered in still air, is а minimum.
-, экономическая крейсерская — economic cruising speed
-, эксплуатационная — operating speed
гашение с. — deceleration
на с. км/час — at а speed of km/hr
набор с. — acceleration
на полной с. — at full speed
нарастание с. — acceleration
переход к с. (набора высоты) — transition to (climb) speed
при с. км/час — at а speed of km/hr
разгон (ла) до с. — acceleration to speed of...
уменьшение с. (процесс) — deceleration
выдерживать с. (точно) — maintain /hold/ speed (accurately)
выражать значение с. полета в виде приборной (индикаторной) скорости — state (he speeds in terms of ias (eas)
гашение с. (перед выравниванием) — speed bleed-off (before flare)
гасить с. — decelerate
достигать с. (величина) — attain а speed of (... km/hr)
достигать с. (обозначание) — reach the speed (v1)
задавать с. — set up (speed, rate)
задавать с. км/час (при проверке барометрических приборов на земле) — apply pressure corresponding to а speed of... km/hr
набирать с. — gain /pick up/ speed, accelerate
увеличивать с. — increase speed, accelerate
уменьшать с. — decrease speed, decelerate
устанавливать с. (полета) — set up speed

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > скорость
13 fault

fɔ:lt
1. сущ.
1) а) прям. перен. дефект, недостаток An essential fault of the Pythagorean theory. ≈ Существенный недостаток пифагорейской теории. She is fastidious to a fault. ≈ Она придирается к недостаткам. find fault with with all faults Syn: flaw, defect, imperfection;
vice б) ошибка, недочет, промах to overlook smb.'s faults ≈ не заметить чьей-л. ошибки be at fault Syn: slip, error, mistake в) спорт неправильно поданный мяч г) геол. разлом, сброс, сдвиг, нарушение, неправильность, порок, дислокация( в породе) Syn: dislocation
2) тех. авария, неисправность, повреждение, особенно электр. спад напряжения вследствие непредусмотренного контакта, "утечка" заряда, напряжения
3) охот. потеря следа hit off a fault
4) вина, проступок a grievous fault ≈ тяжелая вина through smb.'s fault ≈ по чьей-л. вине in fault through no fault of smb.'s Syn: misdeed, transgression, offence, culpability ∙ for the fault of to a fault a fault confessed is half redressed посл. ≈ повинную голову меч не сечет
2. гл.
1) уст. или архаич. совершать проступок, ошибку;
грешить Syn: sin
2) придираться( for), обвинять;
объявлять ошибочным, неверным Consequently, his final decision cannot be faulted. ≈ Соответственно, его окончательное решение нельзя назвать неправильным. The Americanisms with which we are faulted. ≈ Американизмы, в которых нас обвиняют. Syn: blame, censure, find fault with
3) спорт неправильно подавать мяч
4) охот. сбивать со следа
5) геол. образовать дислокацию, сдвиг Syn: dislocate недостаток, дефект - an essential * in /of/ a theory существенный недостаток теории - a * in cloth дефект в ткани - to acknowledge one's *s признавать свои недостатки - it is his great * это его большой недостаток - with all *s (коммерческое) без гарантии вина - the * lies with you, not with me вы виноваты, а не я - whose * is it? чья это вина?;
кто в этом виноват? - it is my * это моя вина - at /(редк) in/ * виноватый - I'm not at * я не виноват - who is at *? кто виноват? - party in /at/ * (юридическое) виновная сторона - my memory is at * меня подводит /мне изменяет/ память ошибка;
промах - your essay contains many *s in grammar в вашем сочинении много грамматических ошибок - there's your * вот в чем ваша ошибка - to be at * ошибаться, заблуждаться - to find * with smb., smth. придраться к кому-л., чему-л.;
ворчать, жаловаться на кого-л., что-л. - I have no * to find with your work по вашей работе я замечаний не имею проступок, провинность;
нарушение (закона и т. п.) неправильно поданный мяч (теннис) (охота) потеря следа - cold * (устаревшее) потерянный след (электротехника) замыкание( тока) (техническое) авария, повреждение, неисправность - * image (телевидение) искаженное изображение - * indicator (техническое) дефектоскоп, указатель повреждений (геология) разлом, сброс, сдвиг (породы) > to a * чрезмерно, слишком > gentle to a * слишком кроткий /мягкий/ > she is generous to a * в своей щедрости она не знает меры > to be at * находиться в затруднительном положении, не знать, что делать или что сказать > a * confessed is half redressed (пословица) за признание - половина наказания;
повинную голову меч не сечет > *s are thick where love is thin кто не любит, тот видит одни недостатки считать виновным, обвинять;
придираться - it was difficult to * her performance было трудно придраться к ее исполнению;
ее исполнение было безукоризненным ошибаться, допускать ошибки (геология) образовать разрыв или сброс осуждать, порицать - to * smb. for smth. порицать кого-л. за что-л. - I * myself for not doing it ругаю себя за то, что не сделал этого assembly ~ вчт. ошибка компоновки ~ охот. потеря следа;
to be at fault потерять след;
перен. быть озадаченным;
находиться в затруднении ~ промах, ошибка;
to be at fault ошибаться component ~ вчт. дефект элемента contributory ~ вина потерпевшего design ~ вчт. ошибка проектирования fault тех. авария, повреждение, неисправность;
to a fault очень;
слишком;
чрезмерно ~ авария ~ вина, небрежность ~ дефект ~ нарушение ~ небрежность ~ недостаток, дефект ~ недостаток, дефект ~ вчт. неисправность ~ неисправность ~ спорт. неправильно подавать мяч ~ спорт. неправильно поданный мяч ~ геол. образовать разрыв или сброс ~ ошибка ~ вчт. повреждение ~ повреждение ~ охот. потеря следа;
to be at fault потерять след;
перен. быть озадаченным;
находиться в затруднении ~ редк. придираться ~ промах, ошибка;
to be at fault ошибаться ~ проступок, вина;
in fault виноватый;
whose fault is it?, who is in fault? кто виноват?;
through no fault of mine не по моей вине ~ геол. разлом, сдвиг, сброс ~ вчт. сбой a ~ confessed is half redressed посл. = повинную голову меч не сечет to find ~ (with smb., smth.) жаловаться( на что-л.) to find ~ (with smb., smth.) придираться (к кому-л., к чему-л.) ;
бранить( кого-л.) fortuitous ~ вчт. случайная ошибка hardware ~ вчт. аппаратная ошибка image ~ вчт. дефект изображения ~ проступок, вина;
in fault виноватый;
whose fault is it?, who is in fault? кто виноват?;
through no fault of mine не по моей вине interaction ~ вчт. ошибка взаимодействия man-made ~ вчт. внесенная неисправность manufacturing ~ вчт. ошибка изготовления manufacturing ~ вчт. производственный дефект page ~ вчт. отсутствие страницы permanent ~ постоянная ошибка permanent ~ постоянный дефект random ~ вчт. эпизодическая неисправность read ~ вчт. сбой при чтении solid ~ вчт. устойчивая неисправность stack ~ вчт. ошибка в стеке stuck-at ~ вчт. неисправность типа разрыв цепи sustained ~ вчт. устойчивое повреждение testable ~ вчт. проверяемая неисправность ~ проступок, вина;
in fault виноватый;
whose fault is it?, who is in fault? кто виноват?;
through no fault of mine не по моей вине fault тех. авария, повреждение, неисправность;
to a fault очень;
слишком;
чрезмерно transient ~ вчт. неустойчивая неисправность undetectable ~ вчт. необнаружимая неисправность untestable ~ вчт. непроверяемый дефект ~ проступок, вина;
in fault виноватый;
whose fault is it?, who is in fault? кто виноват?;
through no fault of mine не по моей вине ~ проступок, вина;
in fault виноватый;
whose fault is it?, who is in fault? кто виноват?;
through no fault of mine не по моей вине write ~ вчт. сбой при записи

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fault
14 circuit

1) схема; цепь; контур

2) эл. сеть

3) связь канал; линия; тракт

4) шлейф ( в телефонии)

5) движение по орбите

6) цикл ( годографа)

•

to track circuits — сопрягать контуры

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in-line hydraulic circuit
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tee-test hydraulic circuit
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absorption circuit
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ac circuit
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active circuit
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adapter circuit
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adder circuit
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addressing circuit
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aerial circuit
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aerodrome circuit
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aerodrome taxi circuit
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aerodrome traffic circuit
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aeromagnetic circuit
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alarm circuit
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alive circuit
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amplifying circuit
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analogous circuit
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analog circuit
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ancillary circuit
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AND circuit
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AND-to-OR circuit
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AND-OR circuit
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anticoincidence circuit
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antihunt circuit
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antireciprocal circuit
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antiresonance circuit
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antiresonant circuit
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aperiodic circuit
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approach circuit
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astable circuit
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autodyne circuit
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automatic frequency control circuit
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automatic reciprocation pneumatic circuit
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auxiliary circuit
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auxiliary coolant circuit
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averaging circuit
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back-to-back circuit
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balanced circuit
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balancing circuit
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bias and erase circuit
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bias circuit
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bidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
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bipolar circuit
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bistable circuit
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black-level restoring circuit
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blanking circuit
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blasting circuit
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blocking circuit
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booster hydraulic circuit
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bound circuit
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boxcar circuit
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brake retraction circuit
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branched circuit
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branch circuit
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breadboard circuit
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break circuit
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bridge circuit
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bridged circuit
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broken circuit
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bubble circuit
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bucket-brigade circuit
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buffer circuit
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burst-gating circuit
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calibrating circuit
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call circuit
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carrier recovery circuit
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cascode circuit
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cavity circuit
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charge circuit
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charge-coupied device circuit
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charging circuit
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checkout circuit
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cholesteric circuit
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chopping circuit
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chromatic circuit
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circulating lubrication circuit
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clamp circuit
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cleaning circuit
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clearing circuit
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clipping circuit
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clocked circuit
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closed circuit
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close circuit
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closed loop circuit
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closed loop hydraulic motor circuit
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coaxial circuit
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code track circuit
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coincidence circuit
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color-killer circuit
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color-processing circuit
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combination air-oil circuit
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combinational circuit
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common-base circuit
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common-collector circuit
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common-drain circuit
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common-emitter circuit
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common-gate circuit
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common-source circuit
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communication circuit
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comparator circuit
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compensating circuit
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complementary circuit
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completed circuit
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composite circuit
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condensate circuit
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control circuit
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convergence circuit
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coolant circuit
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cooling short circuit
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cord circuit
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correcting circuit
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counter circuit
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coupled circuits
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cross rectifier circuit
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crushing circuit
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current circuit
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current-feedback circuit
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current-limiting circuit
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current-limit circuit
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damping circuit
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Danington circuit
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dc circuit
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dead circuit
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decision making circuit
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decision circuit
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decoding circuit
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decoupling circuit
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dedicated circuit
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de-emphasis circuit
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degaussing circuit
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degenerative circuit
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delay circuit
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delta circuit
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derived circuit
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detecting circuit
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detuned circuit
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dial toll circuit
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dial-up circuit
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differentiating circuit
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digital circuit
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diplex circuit
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direct circuit
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direct speech circuit
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discharge circuit
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distributed-element circuit
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dividing circuit
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double-rail track circuit
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drive circuit
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driver circuit
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dual circuit
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dual-relief braking hydraulic motor circuit
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duplex circuit
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dynamic braking circuit
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earthed circuit
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earth circuit
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edge-activated circuit
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electric circuit
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electrical safety circuit
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electrolysis circuit
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electronic circuit
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emphasis circuit
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enabling circuit
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energized circuit
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engineering circuit
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enhancement circuit
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equilization circuit
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equivalent circuit
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error correcting circuit
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evaporating circuit
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exciting circuit
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exclusive OR circuit
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exposure control circuit
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exposure measuring circuit
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external circuit
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external load circuit
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fallback circuit
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feed circuit
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feed motor circuit
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feedback circuit
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feedrate override circuit
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filament circuit
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filter hydraulic circuit
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firing circuit
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flip-flop circuit
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flotation circuit
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flow circuit
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fluid circuit
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forked circuit
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four-terminal circuit
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four-wire circuit
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frame-scanning circuit
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free-running circuit
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frequency determining circuit
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frequency-changing circuit
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full-wave circuit
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gain circuit
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gas circuit
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gate circuit
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grinding circuit
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ground short circuit
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grounded circuit
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ground circuit
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half-duplex circuit
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half-phantom circuit
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half-wave circuit
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half-wave track circuit
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heat transport main circuit
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heater circuit
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holding circuit
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horizontal scanning circuit
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hotline circuit
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hybrid-type circuit
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hybrid circuit
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hydraulic circuit
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hydraulic servo circuit
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identification circuit
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idler circuit
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ignition circuit
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ignition primary circuit
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ignition secondary circuit
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impulse circuit
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impulsing circuit
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incoming track circuit
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inductive circuit
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inhibit circuit
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input circuit
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insulated circuit
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integrated circuit
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integrating circuit
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intentional short circuit
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interface circuit
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interlocking circuit
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interlock circuit
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international television circuit
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inverter circuit
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invert circuit
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iron circuit
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jointless pulse track circuit
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junction circuit
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keep-alive circuit
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ladder circuit
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lagging circuit
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latching circuit
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LC circuit
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leakage circuit
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leak circuit
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leased circuit
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level circuit
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linear circuit
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linearizing circuit
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line-scanning circuit
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line-to-ground short circuit
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live circuit
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load circuit
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locking circuit
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locking hydraulic circuit
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locking track circuit
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logic circuit
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long-distance transmission circuit
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loop circuit
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low-loss circuit
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lumped-element lumped-parameter circuit
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lumped lumped-parameter circuit
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lumped-element circuit
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lumped circuit
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magnetic circuit
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magnetic-core circuit
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main circuit
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majority circuit
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make circuit
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matching circuit
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match circuit
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matrix circuit
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maximum power control circuit
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measuring circuit
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memory circuit
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mesh circuit
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metallic circuit
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meter-current circuit
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metering circuit
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meter-voltage circuit
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microelectronic circuit
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microwave circuit
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molecular circuit
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monitoring circuit
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monostable circuit
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motor control circuit
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multidrop circuit
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multiplication circuit
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multipoint circuit
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multistable circuit
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multistage circuit
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muting circuit
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NAND circuit
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narrowband circuit
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network circuit
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neutral track circuit
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neutralizing circuit
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noise-balancing circuit
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noninductive circuit
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NOR circuit
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NOT circuit
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NOT-AND circuit
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NOT-OR circuit
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offset compensating circuit
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one-pole circuit
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one-rail track circuit
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one-wire circuit
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open circuit
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open loop circuit
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open-wire circuit
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OR circuit
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order wire circuit
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OR-ELSE circuit
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oscillating circuit
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oscillation circuit
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oscillatory circuit
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output circuit
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overflux circuit
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overhead circuit
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packaged circuit
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paging circuit
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parallel circuit
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parallel-resonant circuit
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parallel-series circuit
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passive circuit
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peak white-limiting circuit
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peaking circuit
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phantom circuit
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phase switching circuit
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phase-comparison circuit
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phase-compensating circuit
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phase-equalizing circuit
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phase-inverting circuit
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phase-sensitive track circuit
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phase-shifting circuit
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phase-shift circuit
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pilot circuit
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pneumatic circuit
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points control circuit
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points track circuit
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point-to-point circuit
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polarity circuit
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polarized track circuit
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polling circuit
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polyphase circuit
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potential circuit
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power circuit
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precharge circuit
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precision timing circuit
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pressure control hydraulic circuit
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primary circuit
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primary coolant circuit
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printed circuit
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protection circuit
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pulse circuit
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pulse-shaping circuit
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pump unloading hydraulic circuit
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pumping circuit
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pump circuit
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push-pull circuit
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push-to-type circuit
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quadruplex circuit
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radiation-hardened circuit
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radio communication circuit
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radio circuit
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RC circuit
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reaction circuit
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reaction track circuit
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reactive circuit
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reclosing circuit
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rectification circuit
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reference circuit
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reflex circuit
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regenerative circuit
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register mark recognition circuit
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regrinding circuit
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regulating circuit
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rejector circuit
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relay circuit
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relay contact switching circuit
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relay contact circuit
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remote-ring circuit
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replenishing hydraulic motor circuit
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reset circuit
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resonance circuit
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retaining circuit
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return circuit
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ring circuit
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ringing circuit
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route locking circuit
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sample circuit
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sample-and-hold circuit
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sampler circuit
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scaling circuit
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scanning circuit
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schematic circuit
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screening circuit
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secondary circuit
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secondary coolant circuit
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selecting circuit
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selection circuit
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self-bias circuit
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self-checking circuit
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self-holding circuit
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self-test circuit
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semiconductor circuit
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separation circuit
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sequencing circuit
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series circuit
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series-resonant circuit
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series-tuned circuit
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service circuit
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shell circuit
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shifting circuit
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short circuit
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shunt circuit
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shutoff circuit
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signal circuit
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signaling circuit
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simplex circuit
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single-phase circuit
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single-rail track circuit
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single-wire circuit
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slow-wave circuit
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smoothing circuit
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sneak circuit
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solid-state circuit
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solid circuit
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spare circuit
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speaker circuit
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speed regulating circuit
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squelch circuit
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standby circuit
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star-connected circuit
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starting circuit
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station conventional track circuit
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steady energy track circuit
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stripline circuit
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strip circuit
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subcarrier recovery circuit
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subtransmission circuit
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superconducting circuit
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supply circuit
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suppression circuit
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sustained short circuit
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sweep circuit
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switched circuit
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switching circuit
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symbolic circuit
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symmetrical circuit
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symmetric circuit
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synchronization circuit
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synchronizing hydraulic circuit
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synchronous circuit
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table circuit
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tank circuit
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tap circuit
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tapped circuit
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T-circuit
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telegraph circuit
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telephone circuit
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temperature stabilized circuit
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tension sensing circuit
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terminal circuit
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test circuit
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thickening circuit
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three-phase circuit
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threshold circuit
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throttled circuit
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through circuit
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tilt kickout hydraulic circuit
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time-base circuit
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time-delay circuit
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timer circuit
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time-slot assigner circuit
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timing circuit
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toll circuit
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tool selector circuit
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toroidal magnetic circuit
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touch sensing circuit
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track circuit
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train dispatching circuit
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transient short circuit
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transmission hydraulic circuit
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trap circuit
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tree circuit
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triggering circuit
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trigger circuit
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trouble-detecting circuit
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trunk circuit
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tube circuit
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tuned circuit
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two-port circuit
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two-state circuit
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two-terminal circuit
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two-wire circuit
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unbalanced circuit
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unidirectional hydraulic motor circuit
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unipolar circuit
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vertical-scanning circuit
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virtual circuit
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voltage-feedback circuit
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warning circuit
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white clip circuit
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wideband circuit
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wire circuit
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wired AND circuit
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wired circuit
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wired OR circuit
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wye-connected circuit
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wye circuit
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zero-lose circuit

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > circuit
15 acceleration

1) ускорение

2) акселерация
3) акцелерация
4) набор скорости
5) разгон
6) разгонка
7) разгонный
8) ускоритель
9) убыстрение
10) ускорительный
– acceleration center
– acceleration constant
– acceleration error
– acceleration feedback
– acceleration gap
– acceleration gauge
– acceleration lag
– acceleration of convergence
– acceleration pump
– acceleration transducer
– angular acceleration
– areal acceleration
– axial acceleration
– cause acceleration
– centripetal acceleration
– charged-particle acceleration
– collective-field acceleration
– Coriolis acceleration
– curvilinear acceleration
– direct-drive acceleration
– heave acceleration
– instantaneous acceleration
– lateral acceleration
– negative acceleration
– non-uniform acceleration
– normal acceleration
– organic acceleration
– particle acceleration
– phase-stable acceleration
– pitch acceleration
– pitching acceleration
– plasma acceleration
– progressive acceleration
– proton acceleration
– radial acceleration
– rapid acceleration
– rectilinear acceleration
– resolve acceleration
– roll acceleration
– rotary acceleration
– secular acceleration
– setting acceleration
– shock acceleration
– short-term acceleration
– slow-acting acceleration
– steady-state acceleration
– sustained acceleration
– synchronous acceleration
– tangential acceleration
– time acceleration
– transient acceleration
– translatory acceleration
– transverse acceleration
– under acceleration
– uniform acceleration
– vulcanization acceleration
– yaw acceleration

delayed action acceleration — ускоритель замедленного действия

free fall acceleration — ускорение свободного падения

synchronous acceleration principle — принцип автофазировки

terrestrial acceleration due to gravity — <phys.> ускорение земное

Англо-русский технический словарь > acceleration
16 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
"
the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
"
the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
"
Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
"
Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
"
Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
"
Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
"
Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
"
provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
"
not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
"
an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
17 устойчивая неисправность

1) Information technology: hard error, hard fault, permanent failure, permanent fault, solid fault

2) Oil: persistent failure, solid failure, stable failure

3) Robots: sustained fault

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > устойчивая неисправность
18 bleibende Regelabweichung

f < msr> ■ steady-state deviation; steady-state offset; sustained deviation; steady-state error

German-english technical dictionary > bleibende Regelabweichung
19 producción

f.

1 production, output, net quantity of produce yielded, produce.

Ricardo le metió un gol a Tito Richard scored a goal against Tito.

2 production.

3 production, cultivation.

* * *

producción

► nombre femenino

1 production

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

producción en cadena mass production

* * *

noun f.

production, output

* * *

SF

1) (Com) (=acción) production; (=cantidad) output

en fase de producción — in the production phase

la producción maderera de Brasil — Brazil's timber output

producción bruta — gross production

producción en cadena — production-line assembly

producción en serie — mass production

2) (Literat, Mús) output

la producción poética de Lorca — Lorca's poetic output

su abundante producción operística — his prolific operatic work

3) (Cine, Teat) production

departamento de producción — production department

una producción italiana — an Italian production

producción propia — (TV) in-house production

programas de producción propia — in-house programmes

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production; ( cantidad) output, production

b) ( conjunto de obras) output

su producción dramática es escasa — his dramatic output is small

la producción pictórica de Picasso — Picasso's paintings

- producción en cadena or serie

2) (Cin, Teatr, TV) production

la etapa de producción — the production stage

una producción de la BBC — a BBC production

* * *

= making, production, yield, throughput, vintage, release, output, writing, crafting.

Ex. A producer is the person with final responsibility for the making of a motion picture, including business aspects, management of the production, and the commercial success of the film.

Ex. Early work led to the production of over twenty special schemes in various areas of knowledge.

Ex. Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.

Ex. This revision to the Decimal Classification was adopted immediately by BNB, which would otherwise have found great difficulty in classifying much of its throughput.

Ex. Bibliometric analyses confirmed that review articles on topics that are generating high levels of research activity tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.

Ex. But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).

Ex. A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.

Ex. His library, a rare survival of the Graeco-Roman period, comprised his own writings and philosophical readings.

Ex. This volume tellingly reveals the many negotiations, improvisations, sleights-of-hand, and slipknots that were a part of the crafting of Hitchcock's films.

----

* aumento de la producción = increased production.

* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.

* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.

* campo petrolífero de producción regular = marginal field.

* capacidad de producción = throughput.

* coproducción = coproduction [co-production].

* costes de producción = production costs.

* costos de producción = production costs.

* cuota de producción = production quota.

* equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.

* incremento de la producción = increased production.

* indicador de producción = output indicator.

* índice de producción = output indicator.

* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.

* medios de producción = means of production.

* producción agrícola = agricultural production.

* producción alimenticia = food production.

* producción asistida por ordenador (CAM) = CAM (computer-aided manufacturing).

* producción bibliográfica = literature, bibliographic output.

* producción bibliográfica sobre biblioteconomía = library literature.

* producción cárnica = meat production.

* producción científica = publication output, scientific output, research writings, scholarly literature, scholarly output.

* producción científica de investigación = research literature.

* producción cinematográfica = film making [filmmaking].

* producción conjunta = joint production.

* producción de alimentos = food production.

* producción de artículos = article productivity.

* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.

* producción de documentos = document production.

* producción de huevos = egg production.

* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.

* producción de vino = winemaking.

* producción editorial = book production, book publishing, publishing output.

* producción lechera = milk yield, milk production.

* producción literaria = literature.

* producción multimedia = media production.

* producción teatral = theatre production.

* relacionado con la producción = production-related.

* tasa de producción = production rate.

* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.

* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production; ( cantidad) output, production

b) ( conjunto de obras) output

su producción dramática es escasa — his dramatic output is small

la producción pictórica de Picasso — Picasso's paintings

- producción en cadena or serie

2) (Cin, Teatr, TV) production

la etapa de producción — the production stage

una producción de la BBC — a BBC production

* * *

= making, production, yield, throughput, vintage, release, output, writing, crafting.

Ex: A producer is the person with final responsibility for the making of a motion picture, including business aspects, management of the production, and the commercial success of the film.

Ex: Early work led to the production of over twenty special schemes in various areas of knowledge.

Ex: Priority is awarded to projects with the following aims: oil and gas recovery, drilling, optimum use of natural gas, and maximising the yield by the use of enhanced recovery techniques.

Ex: This revision to the Decimal Classification was adopted immediately by BNB, which would otherwise have found great difficulty in classifying much of its throughput.

Ex: Bibliometric analyses confirmed that review articles on topics that are generating high levels of research activity tend to have relatively voluminous bibliographies made up of a disproportionate number of citations to source materials of very recent vintage.

Ex: But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).

Ex: A slight decline -- about 1% -- in the book title output of US publishers took place in 1988, compared with 1987, largely attributable to a falling-off of mass market paperback output, especially in fiction.

Ex: His library, a rare survival of the Graeco-Roman period, comprised his own writings and philosophical readings.

Ex: This volume tellingly reveals the many negotiations, improvisations, sleights-of-hand, and slipknots that were a part of the crafting of Hitchcock's films.

* aumento de la producción = increased production.

* cadena de producción = production chain, production line.

* cadena de producción y distribución, la = supply chain, the.

* campo petrolífero de producción regular = marginal field.

* capacidad de producción = throughput.

* coproducción = coproduction [co-production].

* costes de producción = production costs.

* costos de producción = production costs.

* cuota de producción = production quota.

* equipo de producción = production team, production equipment.

* incremento de la producción = increased production.

* indicador de producción = output indicator.

* índice de producción = output indicator.

* industria dedicada a la producción de carne de vaca, la = beef industry, the.

* medios de producción = means of production.

* producción agrícola = agricultural production.

* producción alimenticia = food production.

* producción asistida por ordenador (CAM) = CAM (computer-aided manufacturing).

* producción bibliográfica = literature, bibliographic output.

* producción bibliográfica sobre biblioteconomía = library literature.

* producción cárnica = meat production.

* producción científica = publication output, scientific output, research writings, scholarly literature, scholarly output.

* producción científica de investigación = research literature.

* producción cinematográfica = film making [filmmaking].

* producción conjunta = joint production.

* producción de alimentos = food production.

* producción de artículos = article productivity.

* producción de carne de vaca = beef production.

* producción de documentos = document production.

* producción de huevos = egg production.

* producción de libros = book production, book publishing.

* producción de vino = winemaking.

* producción editorial = book production, book publishing, publishing output.

* producción lechera = milk yield, milk production.

* producción literaria = literature.

* producción multimedia = media production.

* producción teatral = theatre production.

* relacionado con la producción = production-related.

* tasa de producción = production rate.

* vaca dedicada a la producción de leche = milk-producing cow.

* zona de producción de trigo = wheatbelt.

* * *

producción

feminine

A

1 ( Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production; (cantidad) output, production

[ S ] uvas Lacalle; producción argentina Lacalle grapes; produce of Argentina

2 (conjunto de obras) output

su producción dramática es escasa his dramatic output is small, he has not written many plays

la producción pictórica de Picasso the works of Picasso, Picasso's paintings

Compuestos:

● producción en cadena or serie

mass production

● producción sostenida

sustained yield

B ( Cin, Teatr, TV) (proceso, acción) production; (obra, película) production

varios países participaron en la producción del programa various countries took part in producing the program o in the production of the program

la etapa de producción the production stage

una producción de la BBC a BBC production

* * *

producción sustantivo femenino
1 (Com, Econ) (proceso, acción) production;
( cantidad) output, production;
producción en cadena or serie mass production
2 (Cin, Teatr, TV) production
producción sustantivo femenino
1 (proceso) production
producción en serie, mass production
2 (resultado) output, products
la producción aumentó un diez por ciento, production increased by ten percent
producción lechera, dairy produce
3 (de una película, disco, etc) production
' producción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
elaboración
- error
- excedente
- pantalla
- remanente
- saquería
- sedería
- activar
- arrocero
- aumentar
- cadena
- cuota
- déficit
- disminuir
- diversificar
- impulsar
- lechero
- montar
- paralizar
- reducir
- retrasar
- variar
- vinícola
English:
cut back
- domestic
- foreman
- making
- manufacturing capacity
- mass production
- output
- production
- scale down
- step up
- wind down
- work
- out

* * *

producción nf

1. [acción] production;
[producto] product;
se ha incrementado la producción de acero steel production has increased;

un autor con una extensa producción poética an author with an extensive poetic output

Comp
Ind producción en cadena mass production; Ind producción en serie mass production
2. Cine & TV production;

una producción de TVE a TVE production

* * *

producción

f production

* * *

producción nf, pl - ciones

1) : production

2)

producción en serie : mass production

* * *

producción n

1. (elaboración) production

¿quién se encarga de la producción? who's in charge of production?

2. (productos industriales) output

un aumento de producción an increase in output

3. (productos agrícolas) produce

Spanish-English dictionary > producción
20 performance

1) характеристики, рабочие характеристики; эксплуатационные показатели; качество обработки

2) работа; действие

3) работоспособность

4) эффективность; производительность; отдача

•

- acoustic performance
- air-fuel performance
- altitude performance
- altitude-velocity performance
- belt performance
- bench performance
- best performance
- brake performance
- cavitation performance of pump
- cell schedule performance
- cell/operator performance
- chatter performance
- command performance
- control performance
- cutting performance
- dynamic performance
- engine performance
- engineering performance
- engineering-and-economical performance
- error-free performance
- estimated performance
- fault-free performance
- flexible performance
- laser operational performance
- LMFC performance
- long-term performance of machines
- machining performance
- metal removal performance
- metrological performance
- oil-pump performance
- operating performance of pump
- operating performance
- optimum performance
- output performance
- process performance
- production performance
- reference performance
- regulating performance
- robot performance
- second operation performance
- self-suction performance
- servo performance
- size cutting performance
- starting performance
- static performance
- sustained performance
- system performance
- task performance
- throttle performance
- throughput performance
- transient performance
- trial performance
- velocity performance
- vendor performance
- wheel performance

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > performance

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sustained error

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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sustained error

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